ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial element in managing ADHD symptoms. Finding the right dosage to alleviate symptoms without causing any side effects can be a difficult process.
Stimulants are the most popular prescription drugs used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD. Examples include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta), dimesylate of lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of drug that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly known as "uppers" and include substances such as caffeine and prescription medications for ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants boost the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that help brain nerves communicate with each other. These medications improve alertness, increase energy, and focus attention. They reduce the amount of interruptions, fidgeting and difficulty completing tasks in people with ADHD. adhd medication pregnancy can also improve their communication and performance at school or at work.
The most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medication peaks within a few hours and must be taken 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medicine lasts 8-12 hours and is generally taken daily. In addition to stimulants some adults take clonidine, which is part of a different class of medications known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive drugs and targets areas of the brain responsible for managing impulsivity.
Most stimulants can cause adverse effects. However they can be controlled by starting with a small dose then increasing it gradually. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness and headaches, in addition to stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other, more dangerous side effects include muscle tics, tremors abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People with a history of depression or bipolar disorder should avoid stimulants, since they can aggravate the symptoms.
Certain people who are taking stimulants may develop psychiatric issues that include aggression or hostility. They may also become more withdrawn, rigid, or less active. When taking stimulants for long time periods can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants can be a issue, especially among teenagers and young adults who take the medication to boost their energy levels and focus to study or pull all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD treatments available, but they do not function exactly the same way as stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera, and viloxazine, also known as Qelbree works by increasing the concentrations norepinephrine, and dopamine in the prefrontal cortex. adhd treatment medication could be suitable for some people with ADHD who have co-occurring psychiatric disorders, such as Tourette syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective method of treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as therapy for behavior. To determine the best medication and dose for your child, it's essential to discuss all the options with your doctor. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It can require several trials and error before you discover the right medication to ease your symptoms or those of your child. During this time, you will be required to keep track of the behavior rating scales and observe any changes in your child's classroom or home behavior. You should also keep on the lookout for any adverse effects and keep track of your child's weight, height and heart rate as well as blood pressure.