ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to use stimulants as ADHD medication. Short-acting stimulants are preferred to long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine is a prescription drug for patients who are in a position to not or are unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline that is present in brain cells, which helps with concentration and controlling impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are most commonly treated by stimulants. They improve focus, manage impulsive behavior and reduce anxiety. They function by increasing and balancing the levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin working in 30 to 45 minutes, and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, used daily, last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects like headaches, stomach upset and jitters. It may also increase blood pressure or heart rate which is a risk in the event that you already have heart problems.
Adults with ADHD may find relief through other medications and therapies which target their specific symptoms. These include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medicines work differently than stimulants for people suffering from ADHD. It could take longer to kick in however, it is generally well-accepted. It is often paired with stimulants by healthcare providers to maximize the effects and minimize any negative side consequences.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help improve attention and control of impulsive actions. These medications aren't as effective as stimulants and they can be slower to take effect. However, for some people, they might be more effective.
Many people suffering from ADHD have reported that lifestyle changes, such as getting enough sleep and maintaining a regular routine, can reduce their symptoms. adhd sleep medication is essential. People suffering from ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods high in sugar, fat or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be beneficial for people suffering from ADHD because it teaches them how to manage their behavior and cope with stress and anger. Individual talk therapy can also help with emotional issues that may contribute to self-destructive or impulsive behavior like low self-esteem, or feelings of embarrassment or shame related to past failures at school and work.
Families and couples can also benefit from counseling for ADHD. It can teach them how to improve communication, problem-solving and problems with relationships that can cause the disorder.
People who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) which can help alter negative thinking patterns and enhance social skills. This type of therapy can be done in the presence of a therapist however, it can also be offered online via video chat applications like Skype.
Other methods that patients with ADHD utilize to manage their condition include dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10, as well as the eliminating certain foods from their diets. But these methods aren't supported by scientific research and shouldn't be attempted without medical advice. Cutting out certain foods can cause harm to your overall health, especially when certain nutrients aren't present. For those who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both conditions simultaneously.