adhd treatment medication with ADHD benefit from taking medications to improve their behavior as well as impulsivity and attention. These are referred to as stimulant drugs. They function by altering the levels of chemical messengers inside the brain. People can take long-acting or short-acting medication.
There are also non-stimulant medicines such as atomoxetine and guanfacine. These drugs don't work as quickly as stimulants but can be beneficial for some adults.
Stimulant drugs
Stimulant medicines help to balance the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are essential for ADHD symptoms such as concentration and impulsivity. They affect the prefrontal cortex, which is often referred to as the "secretary of the brain" because it is involved in planning and organizing. It controls a variety of our everyday functions, such as focus attention, focus and impulse control.
The most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD are methylphenidates (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse). These medications are designed to be taken orally. Most people consume pills, however the medication can also be found in liquid form or in a patch that goes on the skin. These medications can cause side effects such as changes in blood pressure or heart rate, and stomach upset.
They can also lead to an increase in appetite and weight gain. Children and adolescents who use stimulants experience tics, which are repetitive sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. They can also cause the growth of a child to slow down or delay in the development of a normal growth spurt. Some people may develop sleep problems or suffer an abrupt drop in blood pressure. In rare cases they may increase the risk of suffering from stroke or cardiovascular disease.
A small portion of children and adults do not see any benefit from stimulants or can't tolerate the side effects, so they are not usually employed as a stand-alone treatment. They may be combined with other treatment methods such as therapy or skill training.
Nonstimulant medication for ADHD
Nonstimulant drugs are classified into two main drug classes: guanfacine and the atomoxetine. They are prescribed in tablets. These medications may take some time to begin working, and they don't work as quickly or as long as stimulants do. They may also cause a more noticeable sedative effect than stimulants, which can be beneficial for certain people suffering from ADHD.
These drugs have a lower risk of abuse and addiction than stimulants, yet they still can be misused. It is important to consult a doctor before stopping taking these drugs. A doctor can assist in determining the proper dosage and make sure that the medication is safe to continue for your children or yourself. Getting a proper diagnosis and the appropriate treatment plan can help you manage your symptoms and improve your life. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD. Take our ADHD assessment, and you'll be connected with a therapist within just 48 hours. It's a convenient and cost-effective method to receive the assistance you need.